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child or partner)" - APA Dictionary of Psychology Psychological Abuse Psychological abuse is "interactions in which one person behaves in a violent, demeaning or invasive manner towards another person (e.g.
Trauma psychology how to#
Only through consideration of these factors can we develop a comprehensive understanding of how to effectively assess the impact of trauma and make predictions on the efficacy of treatment. Trauma is one of the most common effects of injury or clinical negligence, with the impacts of the event(s) leading to further issues with functioning, employment, relationships, substance misuse and further complex mental health problems. The broader impact of trauma is an important consideration in psychological assessments. Therefore, a psychologist will take the individual’s history into account to ensure a holistic, trauma-informed approach. This key is found in people’s unprocessed memories, dysfunctional thoughts or even social networks. The skill in assessing trauma, is to find the key to change. There are no guidelines on treatment longevity, and this is established according to individual requirements. Furthermore, the flexibility in counselling makes it valuable for considering the social networks in a person’s life that can affect recovery. The focus of counselling is to develop ways to work through traumatic experiences in a supportive environment.
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Overcoming these challenging states allows the patient to process and understand trauma symptoms. The therapist will offer exercises and tools that can combat states of hyper-arousal and affective dysregulation. Trauma therapists can assist an individual with trauma to explore distressing memories and dysfunctional thought processes. The treatment has been shown to significantly reduce symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety, maladaptive behaviours, and negative emotions associated to trauma. TF-CBT aims to provide psycho-education to children and adolescents suffering with PTSD and their caregivers, consequently equipping them with the skills to redesign their perception of the traumatic memories.
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The model is a structured, short-term treatment method that has been proven to reduce a range of trauma-related symptoms in between 8-25 sessions. The focus of CBT is to challenge trauma related cognition and offer tools to change thought processes. TF-CBT is an evidence-based model of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy that has been adapted to the symptoms of trauma. Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT) It is now a well-regarded recommendation for individuals with trauma following incidents such as road traffic accidents and clinical negligence. Since it’s conception in 1987, EMDR therapy has increased in awareness. Unlike other trauma-focused treatments, EMDR does not include extended exposure to the traumatic memories, challenging of dysfunctional thought processes or ongoing independent effort to change behaviour. EMDR uses a structured eight-phase approach through which the therapist will guide the patient through. The aim of EMDR is to change the way that a specific memory is stored and processed in the brain. Evidence has consistently indicated that the best results for treating trauma are achieved through individual trauma-focused treatments (Ehring et al., 2014).Įye-Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing therapy (EMDR) uses rhythmic bilateral stimulation including eye movement and sensory stimuli. Psychological interventions for traumaĬhartered Psychologists are trained to the highest level in diverse interventions for trauma, adjustment disorder, stress and associated diagnoses.
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Trauma affects individuals in different ways and there are a number of different diagnoses depending on the nature, severity and timescales of the symptoms of trauma. Psychological trauma is the overwhelming experience of extreme events that exceed a person’s ability to cope and integrate these experiences.